![]() The ground beneath their feet is as precarious as a Congolese mine shaft their prosperity could spill away like crude from a busted pipeline. And the vagaries of resource-dependent economies could pitch Africa’s new middle class back into destitution just as quickly as they climbed out of it. The oil, copper, diamonds, gold and coltan deposits attract a global network of traders, bankers, corporate extractors and investors who combine with venal political cabals to loot the states’ value. ![]() ![]() In his first book, The Looting Machine, Tom Burgis exposes the truth about the African development miracle: for the resource states, it’s a mirage. While Africa accounts for about 30 per cent of the world’s reserves of hydrocarbons and minerals and 14 per cent of the world’s population, its share of global manufacturing stood in 2011 exactly where it stood in 2000: at 1 percent. During the years when Brazil, India, China and the other “emerging markets” have transformed their economies, Africa’s resource states remained tethered to the bottom of the industrial supply chain. ![]() The trade in oil, gas, gems, metals and rare earth minerals wreaks havoc in Africa. One of Financial Times’ Books of the Year, 2015 ![]()
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![]() ![]() First being the territories under the control of the British Empire, and.At the time of Indian independence in 1947, India was divided into two sets of territories:.UPSC Strategies, Interviews and Answer Sheets of Toppers.UPSC Strategies, Answer Sheets and Previous Years’ Papers.Topic Wise Materials of General Studies for IAS. ![]()
![]() ![]() ![]() In June 2012, Johnson’s second book Winning Balance: What I’ve Learned So Far About Love, Faith and Living Your Dreams, was published and quickly became a New York Times Best Seller. ![]() Just weeks before the Olympic Trials, she was forced to withdraw due to injury and retired from the sport. HiatusĪfter a two-year hiatus from competitive gymnastics, Johnson returned to training in 2010 in an effort to make the 2012 Olympic Team. Johnson was so popular with the “Dancing with the Stars” audience that in 2012 she was invited back for “Dancing with the Stars: All Stars” where she again made it to the finale, finishing 2nd. At the age of 17, she became the youngest-ever contestant on ABC’s “Dancing with the Stars,” which she went on to win in May 2009. Her first book, “Shawn Johnson: Olympic Champion-Stories Behind the Smile,” was published in January 2009 and in April of that year, Johnson was named the 79th Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) Sullivan Award recipient, one of the U.S.’s most prestigious honors in amateur sports. Hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide watched as a 16-year-old Johnson won four medals including gold on the balance beam at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. ![]() Olympic Gold Medal-Winning Gymnast & Dancing With The Stars ChampionĪmerican gymnast Shawn Johnson is an Olympic gold medalist, a New York Times best-selling author and a “Dancing with the Stars” winner. ![]() |